MIDI (.mid) is a file format that stores data rather than audio. The advantages of MIDI include a small file size, ease of modification, and a wide choice of assigned instruments or sampled sounds. Think of it like editable sheet of music!

A MIDI recording of a keyboard performance could sound like a piano or other keyboard instrument; however, since MIDI records the information of played notes and not the specific sounds, this recording could be changed to any other sound, such as a soft synth, sampled guitar, flute, or even a full orchestra.

Drag a MIDI file into your DAW timeline (playlist) or sequencer. Once loaded, assign a VST instrument or sampler to the same channel. The instrument can now be used to play the notes in the MIDI file!

From there, you can do anything you want. All DAWs allow you to transpose the MIDI notes, adjust the BPM of the project, add or remove notes, or rearrange the composition entirely. Many DAWs even include MIDI effects can do all sorts of things!

One Shots come in different formats, but most commonly they are a .wav file of a sound recorded as a single note that can be loaded up into your DAW sampler and played (or clicked in) as an instrument.

Once the One Shot is loaded in your sampler, you can play or click-in MIDI to write your own melodic parts. Chords, lead lines, arpeggios ... literally anything!

Many samplers have built in controls to further sculpt the sound, or you can add external effects such as delay, reverb, chorus, or some of our favorites Portal and Thermal.